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CPR for Dummies


Woman giving CPRThere are some new, easier CPR methods finally agreed upon after two years of study and debate by an international panel of health experts. These global standards are for the treatment of cardiovascular emergencies such as cardiac arrest, heart attack and stroke. This new simplified approach will make the rescue technique easier to remember and deliver by lay persons as well as emergency workers and healthcare professionals.
Additionally, the Heart Association guidelines will now urge greater availability of automated external defibrillators (AEDs), and people trained to use them, in fire trucks, ambulances, police cars, public buildings, sports arenas, theaters and airports.


AEDs supply an electrical current to the heart to restore its normal rhythm. The devices are easy to use by non-medically trained people. The user places two electrodes on the chest, and the device automatically senses the heart rhythm and determines whether a lifesaving shock is necessary. The device prompts the user to press the shock button.

NEW GUIDELINES
  • Check for signs of circulation such as normal breathing, coughing or response to stimulation when determining whether chest compressions should be administered.


  • Begin compressions. Give 15 chest compressions for every two breaths, whether there are two rescuers or not.


  • For unconscious choking victims, do not conduct abdominal thrusts or finger sweeps of the mouth. Open the airway. Attempt ventilation.


  • Begin chest compressions. Force of chest compressions should dislodge food.

According to the Heart Association, the current survival rate for heart attack victims is only about 5 percent. By implementing new CPR methods, greater availability of AED's and advanced care, the survival rate should increase. The hope is, with these new guidelines, we can effect a 20-percent survival rate -- this will have the potential to save about 50,000 lives a year in the US.

The Heart Association recommends that those who have been trained in CPR complete new training when their certification expires. The lay CPR course has been shortened from four hours to two hours.
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